Periodic Table Database Schema - v0.7.1
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    Enumeration DecayMode

    Mechanisms by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation.

    Index

    Enumeration Members

    ALPHA: "A"

    Emission of a helium-4 nucleus (alpha particle), reducing atomic mass by 4.

    BETA_MINUS: "B-"

    Emission of an electron as a neutron converts into a proton.

    BETA_MINUS_ALPHA: "B-A"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of an alpha particle.

    BETA_MINUS_FIVE_NEUTRON: "B-5N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of five neutrons.

    BETA_MINUS_FOUR_NEUTRON: "B-4N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of four neutrons.

    BETA_MINUS_NEUTRON: "B-N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of a neutron.

    BETA_MINUS_PROTON: "B-P"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of a proton.

    BETA_MINUS_SEVEN_NEUTRON: "B-7N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of seven neutrons.

    BETA_MINUS_SIX_NEUTRON: "B-6N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of six neutrons.

    BETA_MINUS_SPONTANEOUS_FISSION: "B-SF"

    Beta decay followed by the spontaneous fission of the daughter nucleus.

    BETA_MINUS_THREE_NEUTRON: "B-3N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of three neutrons.

    BETA_MINUS_TWO_NEUTRON: "B-2N"

    Electron emission followed by the immediate release of two neutrons.

    BETA_PLUS: "B+"

    Emission of a positron (anti-electron) as a proton converts into a neutron.

    BETA_PLUS_ALPHA: "B+A"

    Positron emission followed by the immediate release of an alpha particle.

    BETA_PLUS_PROTON: "B+P"

    Positron emission followed by the immediate release of a proton.

    BETA_PLUS_TWO_PROTON: "B+2P"

    Positron emission followed by the immediate release of two protons.

    DOUBLE_BETA_MINUS: "2B-"

    Simultaneous conversion of two neutrons into two protons with emission of two electrons.

    DOUBLE_BETA_PLUS: "2B+"

    Simultaneous conversion of two protons into two neutrons with emission of two positrons.

    DOUBLE_ELECTRON_CAPTURE: "2EC"

    Capture of two orbital electrons by the nucleus, typically resulting in two-neutrino emission.

    DOUBLE_NEUTRON_EMISSION: "2N"

    Simultaneous emission of two neutrons from a highly neutron-rich nucleus.

    DOUBLE_PROTON_EMISSION: "2P"

    Simultaneous emission of two protons from a highly proton-rich nucleus.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE: "EC"

    Capture of an inner-shell orbital electron by the nucleus.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE_ALPHA: "ECA"

    Electron capture followed by the emission of an alpha particle.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE_BETA_PLUS: "EC+B+"

    Competition between electron capture and positron emission.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE_PROTON: "ECP"

    Electron capture followed by the emission of a proton.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE_SPONTANEOUS_FISSION: "ECSF"

    Electron capture followed by the spontaneous fission of the daughter nucleus.

    ELECTRON_CAPTURE_TWO_PROTON: "EC2P"

    Electron capture followed by the emission of two protons.

    ISOMERIC_TRANSITION: "IT"

    De-excitation of a metastable nuclear state via gamma emission or internal conversion.

    NEUTRON_EMISSION: "N"

    Direct emission of a neutron from a nucleus, typically in neutron-rich isotopes.

    PROTON_EMISSION: "P"

    Direct emission of a proton from a nucleus, typically in proton-rich isotopes.

    SPONTANEOUS_FISSION: "SF"

    Splitting of a heavy nucleus into two or more lighter nuclei without external provocation.

    SPONTANEOUS_FISSION_EC_BPLUS: "SF+EC+B+"

    Complex decay chain involving fission combined with beta/capture processes.