An article from a journal or magazine.
A book with an explicit publisher.
A bound work without a formal publisher or sponsoring institution.
A paper presented at a scientific conference or workshop.
A part of a book, such as a chapter or a range of pages.
A part of a book having its own title, usually in a collection.
An article in a conference proceedings.
Technical documentation or a user guide.
A Master's thesis.
Miscellaneous reference type for works that do not fit elsewhere.
A Ph.D. thesis or dissertation.
The full proceedings of a conference.
A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered.
A general academic thesis (fallback category).
A document that has not been formally published.
Categories of published and unpublished scientific works used for citations.